2021年云南省成人高考（高起點(diǎn)英語）-考前輔導(dǎo)資料

[日期：2021-09-25] 來源：云南技能培訓(xùn)網(wǎng) 作者：云南技能培訓(xùn)網(wǎng) 閱讀：1987次

2021年云南省成人高考（高起點(diǎn)英語）-考前輔導(dǎo)資料

英語知識點(diǎn)整理

look 短語

1. look at 看......

2. look for 尋找

3. look up 查閱，向上看

4. look out 向外看，小心

5. look over 仔細(xì)檢查

6. look after 照顧，照料

7. look like 看起來像

8. look through 瀏覽

9. look into 向—里看

10. look around 環(huán)顧四周

11. look forward to 期盼，期待

12. look ahead 向前看

put 短語

1. put up 舉起，掛起，搭建

2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演

3. put away 把.......放好

4. put off 推遲，推延

5. put down 把.......放下，記下

6. put out 撲滅，伸出

7. put into 把...放進(jìn)...，把...譯成...

8. put one's heart into 全神貫注于...

get 短語

1. get up 起床

2. get off 下車

3. get on 上車,相處，進(jìn)展

4. get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒

5. get back 回來，返回

6. get through 接通電話

7. get along 進(jìn)展，相處

8. get into 陷入...

9. get out 出去，離開

10. get together 相聚

11. get ready for 為...做準(zhǔn)備

12. get married 結(jié)婚

13. get in the way 礙事，擋道

14. get to 到達(dá)

give 短語

1. give up 放棄

2. give out 分發(fā)

3. give away 贈送，分發(fā)

4. give back 歸還

think 短語

1.think of 想起，認(rèn)為

2.think up 想出，提出

3.think about 考慮

4.think over 仔細(xì)考慮

take 短語

1. take up 占據(jù)(時間，空間)

2. take after 與(父母等)相像

3. take place 發(fā)生

4. take care 小心，當(dāng)心

5. take off 脫下，起飛

6. take out 拿出，取出

7. take away 拿走，帶走

8. take down 取下

9. take it easy 從容，不緊張

10. take care of 照顧，照料

11. take a rest 休息一下

12. take a shower 洗澡

13. take part in 參加

14. take pride in 對...感到自豪

15. take a photo 拍照

16. take turns 輪流，依次

17. take an interest in 對...感興趣

18. take a vacation 去度假

19. take medicine 服藥

20. take an action 采取行動

21. take a taxi 打的

22. take one's advice 接受某人的建議

keep 短語

1. keep on 繼續(xù)

2. keep out 不讓...進(jìn)入，擋住

3. keep off 使—不踏入

4. keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離...

5. keep...down 控制，抑制

6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康

7. keep from 隱瞞

8. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

9. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

10. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

11. keep up 堅(jiān)持，保持

12. keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系

turn 短語

1. turn on 打開

2. turn off 關(guān)閉

3. turn up 調(diào)大，放大

4. turn down 調(diào)小，關(guān)小

5. turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)過來

6. turn left/right 向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)

make 短語

1. make up 編造，杜撰，構(gòu)成，組成

2. make a noise 吵鬧

3. make a decision 做決定

4. make room for 為------騰地方

5. make a face 做鬼臉

6. make mistakes 犯錯誤

7. make the bed 鋪床

8. make friends 交朋友

9. make a living 謀生，度日

10. make money 賺錢

11. make progress 取得進(jìn)步

12. make it 約定，成功，及時趕到

13. make sure 務(wù)必，確保

14. make a plan 制定計(jì)劃

15. make a telephone call 打電話

16. make up one’s mind 下決心

17. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸

18. make a contribution to 為...做貢獻(xiàn)

come 短語

1. come over 順便來訪

2. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到

3. come out 出來，開放，出版

4. come on 加油，來吧

5. come back 回來

6. come up with 想出，提出

7. come in 進(jìn)來

8. come along 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，來到

9. come from 來自，產(chǎn)自

10. come across 遇見，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)

on 短語

1. on duty 值日，值班

2. on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時

3. on foot 步行

4. on vacation 度假

5. on sale 銷售，出售

6. on TV 在電視里

7. on display 展出，陳列

8. on board 在船上

9. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上

10. on the radio 在收音機(jī)里

11. on one’s way 在—的路上

12. on weekends 在周末

13. on the other hand 另一方面

14. on the left/right 在左邊/右邊

15. on the phone 用電話交談,在通話

16. on the wall 在墻上

17. depend on 依靠，依賴，取決于

18. get on 上車,相處，進(jìn)展

19. work on 從事，忙于，演算

20. put on 穿上，戴上

21. turn on 打開

22. try on 試穿，試戴

23. pass on 傳遞

24. hold on 稍等片刻

25. go on 繼續(xù)

26. decide on 決定

27. concentrate on 專心，專注

28. live on 以...為生

29. spend...on 在...花費(fèi)

30. come on 加油，來吧

in 短語

1. in all 總共，共計(jì)

2. in class 在班上

3. in English 用英語

4. in short 總之，簡言之

5. in a hurry 匆忙

6. in the end 最后，終于

7. in the future 在將來

8. in time 及時

9. in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

10. in bed 在床上

11. in hospital 住院

12. in the way 礙事的，擋道的

13. in this way 這樣

14. in red 穿著紅衣服

15. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中

16. in trouble 處于困境中

17. in a minute 立刻，馬上

18. in surprise 驚奇地，驚訝地

19. in public 當(dāng)眾，公開

20. in general 大體上，一般而言，通常

21. in common 共有的，公有的

22. in style 時尚的

23. in good health 身體健康

24. in front of 在...前面

25. in the sun 在陽光下

26. in the past few years 在過去幾年時間里

27. in order to 為了

28. in the past 在過去

29. do well in 在...方面干得好

30. major in 專修，主修

31. be interested in 對...感興趣

32. take part in 參加

33. be weak in 在...差

34. take pride in 以...而自豪

35.hand in 上交，交納

36. arrive in 到達(dá)(大地點(diǎn))

at 短語

1. at once 立刻，馬上

2. at least 至少

3. at most 最多

4. at last 最后

5. at home 在家

6. at noon 在中午

7. at night 在夜晚

8. at times 有時，偶爾

9. at school 在上學(xué)

10. at table 在吃飯

11. at present 目前，現(xiàn)在

12. at work 在工作

13. at all 全然，根本

14. at the age of 在...歲時

15. at the end of 在...結(jié)尾

16. at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在

17. at the same time 同時

18. at first 首先

19. aim at 旨在，目的是

20. knock at 敲擊

21. look at 看著

22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷

23. point at 指著

24. arrive at 到達(dá)

25. be good at 對...干得好

26. be angry at 對...生氣

27. be surprised at 對...感到驚訝

28. laugh at 嘲笑

29. arrive at (小地點(diǎn))

常用的交際用語

1.問候

（1）A: Hello/Hi

B: Hello/Hi

(2) A: Hello.How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. And you ?

A:Very well, thank you.

(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

B:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

(4) Please say hello to your parents.

Please give my best wishes to your parents.

2. 介紹

（1）自我介紹：

1）A：My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you. My name is Li Lei.

2) A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?

B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.

A:May I call you Robert?

B:Certainly/Of course.

(2) 介紹他人

A：This is Mr.Huang.

2021 成人高考高起專、本考前知識點(diǎn)整理

B: Nice to meet you.

A: Glad to meet you.

3. 告別

（1）告別前，客方表示要離開的常用語：

I am afraid I must be going now.

I am afraid I must go now.

I think it’s time for me to leave now.

I think it’s time for us to go now.

(2)雙方相互道別時的常用短語：

Goodbye!

See you later!

See you!

4. 感謝和應(yīng)答

（1）感謝某人：

Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much

Thank you for your help.

It’s very kind/nice of you.

Thank you all the same.

(2)回答感謝時的答語

It’s a pleasure./ With my pleasure

That’s OK./ That’s all right.

You’re welcome.Not at all.

5. 道歉

（1）當(dāng)要麻煩別人時:

Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.

(2)當(dāng)做錯事時:

Sorry, I’m sorry for... I’m sorry that...

(3)回答道歉時的答語：

Never mind

That’s ok./ That’s all right

It’s nothing

It doesn’t matter.

6. 邀請和應(yīng)答

（1）表示邀請的用語：

Will you come to my party?

Would you like to go for a walk?

May I invite you to dinner?

How /What about going for a walk?

(2) 接受邀請時的答語：

Yes,I’d love/like to.

Yes. It’s very kind of you.

That would be nice.

7. 請求和應(yīng)答

2021 成人高考高起專、本考前知識點(diǎn)整理

內(nèi)部資料，切勿外傳！

A: May I...?/Can/Could I...?

B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.

（否定回答）I’m afraid not.I’m sorry, but you

mustn’t.

8. 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

（1）祝賀用語：

Have a good day/time!

Good luck.Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!

Happy NEW Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!

Congratulations!

(2)表示感謝的答語

Thank you.

The same to you.

9. 提供幫助和應(yīng)答

(1)提供幫助

Can I help you?

Would you like me to help you?

(2)肯定回答：

Yes, please.

Thank you for your help.

否定回答：

No,thanks./ That’s very nice of you,but I can’tmanage it myself.

10.約會

(1) 約會前詢問對方有無空閑時間：

Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?

Yes,I’ll be free then.

或：No,I won’t be free then.But I will be free

tomorrow.

(2) 提出約會時間、地點(diǎn)以征求對方意見的用語：

How about tomorrow morning?

Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?

Yes , that’s all right./ ALL right,see you then.

11.打電話

（1）打電話常用語

Hello! May I speak to...?

Is that ...speaking?

Can I leave a message?

I’ll call back later/again.

（2）接電話的常用語

Hello! This is Tom speaking.

Hello! Who is that? Hold on please!

Can I take a message for you?

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

12. 就餐

(1)主人常用語

What would you like to have ?

Would you like something to drink ?

Help yourself to some chicken.

Would you like some more rice ?

(2)客人常用語

Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.

Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?

It’s so delicious. Thank you.

No. Thank you. I’ve had enough.

I’m full, thank you.

13. 談?wù)撎鞖?/p>

(1)詢問天氣情況：

What’s the weather like todatay ?

How is the weather in Beijing ? (2)

陳述天氣情況：

What a cold/hot day today!

It’s a nice day today.

It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .

It’s getting cold/warm/hot.

高頻詞匯

1. achievement n.完成,成就,成績

2.act v. 行動，表演

3.affect vt.影響,感動

4.agreement n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意

5.aim n. 目標(biāo)，目的

6.allow vt.允許,準(zhǔn)許

7.amazing a.令人吃驚的

8.ambulance n.救護(hù)車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院

9.amount n.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和

10.application n.請求,申請,施用

11.aquarium n.水族館12.Arctic

a.北極的

13.article n.文章,條款,物品

14.ashamed adj. 羞愧的

15.assume vt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)

16.astronaut n.宇航員17.at

least 至少，最低限度

18.athletic a.運(yùn)動的;競技的

19.average n.平均數(shù) a.平均的

20.battery n.電池

21.battle n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭 vi.作戰(zhàn)

22.blame vt.責(zé)備,把…歸咎于

23.blind a.瞎的,盲目的

24.bloodshed n. 流血事件

25.bomb v. 轟炸 n. 炸彈

26.bother v. 打擾

27.breathe v. 呼吸

28.bully n. / v. 欺負(fù)

29.cage n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠

30.calculation n.計(jì)算

31.camera n.照相機(jī),攝影機(jī)

32.cancel v. 取消

33.cancer n.癌,癌癥

34.captive / caged adj.俘虜?shù)模东@的

35.captivity n. 囚禁,被關(guān)

36.cause n.原因,理由

37.celebration n.慶祝，祝賀

38.chain n.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈

39.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)

40.cheer v. 歡呼

41.chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子

42.claim v. 認(rèn)領(lǐng)

43.close

adj. 親密的

44.comfortable a.舒適的,安慰的

45.command vt.命令,指揮,控制

46.common a.普通的,共同的

47.community n.社區(qū)

48.compare vt.比較,對照

49.complain v. 抱怨，投訴

50.complaint n.抱怨,控告

51.complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的

52.connect vt.連接,聯(lián)系

53.continue vt.繼續(xù)

54.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制

55.counter n.柜臺,計(jì)數(shù)器

56.countless a.無數(shù)的

57.courage n.勇氣,膽量

58.course n. 課程

59.crash vi.碰撞,墜落 n.碰撞

60.creature n.生物,創(chuàng)造物

61.crossing n. 十字路口

62.cube-shaped adj. 立方體形狀的

63.culture n. 文化

64. portion n. 一部分

65. target n. 目標(biāo)，靶子 vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)

66. portable adj. 手提式的

67. decline v. 拒絕，謝絕;下降

68. illusion n. 錯覺

69. likelihood n. 可能，可能性

70. stripe n. 條紋

80. emphasize vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重

81. emotion n. 情感，感情

82. emotional adj. 感情的，情緒(上)的

83. awful adj. 極壞的，威嚴(yán)的，可怕的

84. awkward adj. 笨拙的，棘手的

85. clue n. 線索，提示

86. collision n. 碰撞，沖突

87. device n. 裝置，設(shè)備

88. devise vt. 發(fā)明，策劃，想出

89. inevitable adj. 不可避免的

90. naval adj. 海軍的

91. navigation n. 航行

92. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

93. previous adj. 先，前，以前的

94. provision n. [pl.]給養(yǎng)，口糧;準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)備，裝置

95. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;從事，進(jìn)行

96. stale adj. 不新鮮的，陳腐的

97. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

98. deserve vt. 應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得

99. discrimination n. 歧視;辨別力

100. professional adj. 職業(yè)的，專門的

101. secure adj. 安全的，可靠的

102. security n. 安全，保障

103. scratch v.& n. 抓，搔，扒

104. talent n. 才能，天資;人才

105. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

106. insure vt. 給...保險(xiǎn)，保證，確保

107. nevertheless adv. 仍然，然而，不過

108. neutral adj. 中立的，中性的

109. spot n. 地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn) vt. 認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污

110. spray v. 噴，(使)濺散

111. medium adj. 中等的，適中的 n. 媒介物，新聞媒介

112. media n. 新聞傳媒

113. auxiliary adj. 輔助的，備用的

114. automatic adj. 自動的

115. compete vi. 競爭，比賽

116. competent adj. 有能力的，能勝任的

117. competition n. 競爭，比賽

118. distribute vt. 分發(fā)

119. disturb vt. 打攪，妨礙

120. infer v. 推論，推斷

121. integrate v.(使)成為一體，(使)合并

123. moist adj. 潮濕的

124. moisture n. 潮濕

125. promote vt. 促進(jìn);提升

126. region n. 地區(qū);范圍;幅度

127. register v. & n.登記，注冊

128. stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的

129. sophisticated adj. 老于世故的，老練的;很復(fù)雜的

130. splendid adj. 極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的

131. cancel vt. 取消，廢除

132. variable adj. 易變的，可變的

133. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象

134. prosperity n. 興旺，繁榮

135. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

136. cope vi. (with)(成功地)應(yīng)付，處理

137. core n. 果心，核心

138. maintain vt. 維持，保持;堅(jiān)持，主張

139. mainland n. 大陸

140. discipline n. 紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科

141. domestic adj. 本國的，國內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的

142. constant adj. 不變的，恒定的 n. 常數(shù)

143. cliff n. 懸崖，峭壁

144. authority n. 權(quán)威;當(dāng)局

145. audio adj. 聽覺的

146. attitude n. 態(tài)度

147. community n. 社區(qū)，社會

148. commit vt.犯(錯誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)

149. comment n. & vt. 評論

150. distinguish vt. 區(qū)分，辨別

151. distress n. 痛苦，悲傷 vt. 使痛苦

152. facility n. [pl.] 設(shè)備，設(shè)施;便利，方便

153. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，學(xué)科/院;全體教員

書面表達(dá)范文

書面表達(dá)：一般為命題式作文，即要求考生根據(jù)所給情境用英語寫一

篇 100 個單詞左右的短文。提供的情境包括目的，對象，時間，地

點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容等。答題時間，一般要準(zhǔn)備 40 分鐘左右。

書面表達(dá)的注意事項(xiàng)：

1. 格式正確

2. 內(nèi)容完整

3. 表達(dá)得體

4. 書寫規(guī)范

5. 長度適當(dāng)

范文一：

假如你是李華，你的朋友 Peter 將來中國旅行。請寫信邀請他來

你家鄉(xiāng)游玩，應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：

1. 交通：飛機(jī)或火車，機(jī)場有 45 路公交車，在最后一站下車，

如坐火車你將去車站接；

2. 活動內(nèi)容：到附近的島上玩，游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鮮

注意：

(1)開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好；

(2)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 100 詞左右。

Dear Peter,

I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to Chinafor summer holidays. I hope you’ll come to visit myhometown.

You can either fly or take a train to come here whenyou’re in the country. Both the airport and train stationare not far from my home.From the airport you can take

Bus No.45.Please get off at the last stop.If you come bytrain, I’ll meet you at the train station.

During your stay, we can visit the islands nearby.They

are very beautiful in summer. We can go swimming in thesea, running along the seaside and climbing the hills

there. The seafood is wonderful on the islands. I’m sureyou will like it.

Let me know your travel plan when you have one. I’mlookingforwardto seeingyou again,in myhometown.Cheers.

Yours,

LI Hua

你叫李平，是英語系學(xué)生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有

關(guān)中國歷史的報(bào)告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點(diǎn)。

May 19,2019

Dear Professor Wang，

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 pm. inLecture Hall 419, on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance ifyou can not come.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ping

英語作文萬能模板

（一）用于開頭的句子

1. There are many different opinions among people as a ...,some

peoplesuggest that...

關(guān)于......人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為......

2. Today... which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life.First,...Second,...whatmakes things worseis that...

現(xiàn)在，... 它們給我們的生活帶來了許多危害。首先...其次.. 最糟

糕的是...

3. As far as ... is concerned 就...而言

4. Itcan be said with certainty that...可以肯定地說...

5. It has to be noticed that...必須注意到...

6. It’s generally recognized that... 普遍認(rèn)為...

7. Nothing is more important than the fact that...沒有什么比...更重

要

8. There’s no denying the fact that...不可否認(rèn)...

9. As the proverb says 正如諺語所說

10. What’s far more importantis that...更重要的是...

11. Some people support it while others do not. 有些人支持，然而

有些人反對。

12. My favorite proverb is ... (諺語），which means ...我最喜歡的諺語是......它的意義是......

13. There is a famous saying that...which shows the importance of...

有句......的名言，表明了......的重要性。

14. Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.不同的人持不同的意見。

（二）用于銜接的句子

1. Similarly,weshould payattentionto...同樣，我們要注意

2. In this respect, we may as well (say )從這個角度上我們可以說

3.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…

4.In view of the present station 鑒于目前形勢

5.However,the difficulty lies in…然而，困難在于…

6.Further,weholdopinionthat…此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，…

7.But it's a pity that…但遺憾的是…

8. As case in point is... 一個典型的例子是...

9. But the problem is not so simple.Therefore.....然而問題并非如此

簡單，所以...

10. For all that... 對于這一切...

11. It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that.....它展示了當(dāng)

今一個普遍現(xiàn)象......

（三）用語結(jié)尾的句子

1. Therefore, wehave thereason to believe that...因此，我們有理由

相信...

2. Therefore, in my opinion,it’s moreadvisable...因此，在我看來，

更可取的是...

3. All things considered 總而言之

4. I will conclude by saying... 最后我要說...

5. From what had been discussed above, we may safely draw the

conclusion that...通過以上結(jié)論，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論...

6. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...通過

數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是...

7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出

這樣的結(jié)論...

8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來...如果...也許更好

英語作文萬能模板

書面表達(dá)范文

Dear Peter,

I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China

for summer holidays. I hope you’ll come to visit my

hometown.

You can either fly or take a train to come here when

you’re in the country. Both the airport and train station

are not far from my home.From the airport you can take

Bus No.45.Please get off at the last stop.If you come by

train, I’ll meet you at the train station.

During your stay, we can visit the islands nearby.They

are very beautiful in summer. We can go swimming in the

sea, running along the seaside and climbing the hills

there. The seafood is wonderful on the islands. I’m sure

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